How To Add Sub Row In Table On Button Click
I'm trying to create a dynamic table where I can add rows and Sub rows on button click. Currently I have 2 features: on Group button click, add a new row, on Genre button click, a
Solution 1:
well... I done it with JS
const myTable = document.querySelector('#my-table tbody') // Where it all happens
, RowBase = myTable.querySelector('tr').cloneNode(true) // Copy ref for each new line
;
myTable.querySelector('tr button.onGenre').TD_Group = myTable.querySelector('tr td') // tell him who it belongs to
;
myTable.onclick=e=>// for any click on the table
{
if (!e.target.matches('button.onGroup, button.onGenre')) return// except the othersletOnButton = e.target// and Adam named each thing...
, newRow = RowBase.cloneNode(true) // future new row
;
if (OnButton.className==='onGroup') // it's him !
{
newRow.querySelector('tr button.onGenre').TD_Group = newRow.querySelector('tr td') // this one belong to the new
myTable.appendChild( newRow )
}
else// (OnButton.className==='onGenre') // it's the other !
{
newRow.querySelector('td').remove() // remove <td... button class="onGroup" ...td>
newRow.querySelector('tr button.onGenre').TD_Group = OnButton.TD_Group// this one belong where is his reference onGrouplet nRowSp = parseInt(OnButton.TD_Group.getAttribute('rowspan')) +1// compute new val for rowspanOnButton.TD_Group.setAttribute('rowspan', nRowSp ) // put it onOnButton.parentNode.parentNode.insertAdjacentElement('afterend',newRow ) // to add the new row in the right place
}
OnButton.remove(); // that's the law: any clicked button must disappear!
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------- *\
| special delivery -> how to recover the entered values |
\* ----------------------------------------------------- */constColsNames = [...document.querySelectorAll('#my-table thead td')].map(e=>e.textContent) // get all columns names
, ColsN_Nb = ColsNames.length// will not change, so much to know right away
;
document.getElementById('Bt-get-table-inputs').onclick=_=>// I did not find a simpler name
{
letResp = [] // future solution
, Grp_id = 0// we always need a reference
, Grp_Elm = null// out of respect for gregarious nature
;
myTable.querySelectorAll('tr').forEach(xTR=>// get each row
{
let inVals = xTR.querySelectorAll('input') // get all inputs
, newGrp = (inVals.length === ColsN_Nb) // if inputs numbers is full, or not
;
if (newGrp)
{
Grp_id++ // set new refResp.push( { id:Grp_id, Group:inVals[0].value, elm:[] } )
Grp_Elm = Resp[(Grp_id-1)].elm// everything will belong to him
}
let vals = {}
inVals.forEach((inV,i)=>
{
if (!newGrp) vals[ ColsNames[i+1]] = inV.valueelseif (i>0) vals[ ColsNames[i]] = inV.value
})
Grp_Elm.push( vals )
})
console.log(JSON.stringify(Resp,0,2 ) ) // for testing
}
#my-table {
margin-top: 3em;
border-collapse : collapse;
font-family : Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size : 14px;
}
#my-tabletheadtd {
background-color : turquoise;
text-align : center;
padding : .7em0;
white-space : nowrap;
}
#my-tabletbodytd {
width : 1em;
vertical-align : top;
}
#my-tabletd { border : 1px solid gray; }
#my-tabletbody { background-color : lightsteelblue; }
#my-tabletbodybutton { float : right; }
/* just to test snippet */#Bt-get-table-inputs { position: fixed; top:0.5em; left:1em }
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100%!important; width: 40%!important; top: 0; left: 60%!important; }
<tableid="my-table"><thead><tr><td>Group</td><td>Genre</td><td>Movie Name</td><td>Imdb</td><td>Rotten Tomato</td><td>Lead Actress</td><td>Lead Actor</td><td>Year of Release</td><td>Revenue</td><td>Budget</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><tdrowspan="1"><inputtype="text"size="9"placeholder=""><buttonclass="onGroup"> + </button></td><td><inputtype="text"size="13"placeholder=""><buttonclass="onGenre" > + </button></td><td><inputtype="text"size="7"placeholder=""></td><td><inputtype="text"size="7"placeholder=""></td><td><inputtype="text"size="7"placeholder=""></td><td><inputtype="text"size="7"placeholder=""></td><td><inputtype="text"size="10"placeholder=""></td><td><inputtype="text"size="7"placeholder=""></td><td><inputtype="text"size="7"placeholder=""></td><td><inputtype="text"size="7"placeholder=""></td></tr></tbody></table><!-- Just for test getting values --><buttonid="Bt-get-table-inputs">Get All values</button>
I don't think it can be done that simply with jQuery ;) Full screen is better to show snippet
Solution 2:
your problem is quite simple to solve. This is my mini version of what you have here.
Basically the problem is this:
- You have your code to update the
rowspan
of the group cell. However, this only works if you are still on the same row (or first insert). On the second insert, since you don't have the group cell anymore, your code fails.
Some extra tips:
- If you are planning to go with jQuery, maybe learn about element creation using jQuery (I did that in my link), I think it will make your code looks clearer
- Have proper string for id and class. That will help you distinguish things easier.
Solution 3:
The rowspan is not updating each time you click on the 'button.2ndName" it's only happening first time where it sets to rowspan=2 that's why it's working for the first two rows.
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